What is phishing and how to prevent phishing attacks?

2023, Sep 09

With billions of fraud cases appearing every day, online fraud has become one of the main methods that bad guys use to attack individuals and organizations.
In 2022 alone, the US Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) received more than 800,000 complaints related to internet crimes in the United States, with significant total losses reaching an estimate of up to 10.3 billion USD. Of these cases, more than 300,000 were directly related to fraud.
Successful phishing attacks by bad actors can lead to serious consequences. They have the ability to steal your identity, take over your bank account, or even attack you with ransomware. If you own a business, the consequences can also include loss of intellectual property, customer trust and your brand.
What is fraud?
Phishing is a form of online fraud in which attackers use false means, usually via email, to trick you into revealing sensitive personal information such as login credentials or details. credit card, or to persuade you to download malware to your device.
Messages often look like they come from a trusted source, such as a bank, email service provider, or a popular service like Amazon, PayPal, or Facebook. However, their goal is to trick you into performing one of the following actions:
1.Enter your personal information on a fake website that appears to be a legitimate website, but is actually intended to steal your data.
2.Click links to malicious websites or download infected attachments to install malware on your computer, tablet or phone.
3. Respond to messages providing sensitive personal information via email.
Often, in the form of social engineering, these phishing messages create a sense of urgency or excitement so you respond without further thought.
How does the scam work?
Typically, phishing messages contain urgent requests, threats, or rewards that require you to act immediately. For example, they may claim your Amazon account has been “suspended” and you need to “confirm” your account details to reactivate it.
In this phishing email, which appears to be from the delivery service UPS, you are asked to click on a link to pay a “delivery fee” and provide personal information. Otherwise, you will not receive your “package”.
Phishing: Phishing emails are often sent to specific people within an organization, often people with special access rights. The aim is to steal sensitive information such as login details or infect the victim's device with malware to collect confidential data.
Messages are often personalized and appear to come from a sender that the target trusts, so it's easy for them to be caught off guard. For example, a scammer impersonating a company accountant might email an accounting assistant asking them to make an urgent payment to a fake supplier.

How to detect phishing emails:
1.Unofficial sender address
2. General greetings
3. Urgent request, threat or reward
4. Grammar or spelling errors
5.Unsolicited links, buttons or attachments

How to prevent phishing attacks:
1.Secure your email
2.Be careful with links and attachments
3.Do not reply to spam
4.Install anti-virus software
5.Always update your device
6.Use strong passwords and 2FA
7.Back up your data

News Related

Dec 13, 2025

Discord Malware: A Guide to Staying Safe and Cleaning Your Device

1. Overview of Discord and Information Security Risks Discord is a popular online communication platform with a large number of users and a high level of interaction, especially in the fields of gaming, learning and teamwork. However, the open environment, the ability to quickly share files and the
Dec 13, 2025

How do you ping an IP address?

Ping is a basic network diagnostic utility but plays a fundamental role in system administration and network infrastructure operation, operating at the Network layer (Layer 3) of the OSI model and using the ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) protocol. The main function of ping is to check the
Dec 13, 2025

Is Your Facebook Account Hacked? How to Detect and Protect Your Account

If you suddenly receive a message from a friend asking if you have created a “new” Facebook account, it is likely that your profile has been cloned. Account cloning occurs when a bad person takes your photo, name, and public information and creates a fake profile to scam you.What is
Dec 13, 2025

Top 10 Video Games That Will Change How You View Privacy

The “hacking” genre – When gamers become hackers Hack is not just about tapping on the keyboard and “successfully accessing” like in Hollywood movies. In the gaming world, hacking has become a genre of its own, where players not only play the role but also live in the
Dec 13, 2025

What is data corruption and how to prevent it?

When Your Files Suddenly Won't OpenYou click on a file, but it doesn't respond. Or worse, an important document turns into a mess of characters. That's a sign of data corruption — an annoying and potentially devastating occurrence.Data corruption happens unexpectedly, costing you
Dec 13, 2025

How to block ads on mobile games

These days, Android and iOS app stores are flooded with free mobile games, offering a wide range of choices to gamers around the world. However, the downside of this convenience is that most games rely on advertising to generate revenue. These ads often appear randomly between levels, forcing
Dec 13, 2025

Address Loop: What It Is and How to Use It

What is a loopback address? A loopback address is a mechanism that allows a computer to communicate with itself. Instead of sending data out over the network, any packets sent to the loopback address will return to the same device. This is an extremely useful tool for testing applications,
Dec 13, 2025

Identity Theft: A Step-by-Step Guide

Discovering that your identity has been taken over by a bad guy can be a devastating experience, as if everything in your life has been turned upside down overnight. However, you are not alone – you can take back control. The sooner you act, the better your chances of minimizing the damage
Dec 13, 2025

Tax Identity Theft: Causes, Detection, and Prevention

What is tax identity theft and why is it serious?Tax identity theft occurs when a crook steals your tax information or important personal information (like your Social Security number) to file a fraudulent tax return or claim income in your name. This can cause you to lose government benefits, pay
Dec 13, 2025

What are the risks of spam and how to stop these calls?

The “Spam Risk” warning on your phone is not only annoying, but it is also a warning that the caller may be a telemarketer, robocaller, or even a scammer. These calls can disrupt your work and potentially lead to loss of information and finances. Understanding the meaning of this
Exclusive Offer
Get your Free 30 days access